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Total Addressable Market (TAM)

Also known as: TAMTAM SAM SOMMarket SizingMarket SizeAddressable Market

Bottom-Up TAM = Number of Target Customers × Annual Contract Value

💡The Concept

Total Addressable Market is the total revenue opportunity for your product if you achieved 100% market share. It's broken into three layers: TAM (total market), SAM (Serviceable Addressable Market — the segment you can reach), and SOM (Serviceable Obtainable Market — what you can realistically capture). Investors use TAM to assess if a market is worth entering. VCs typically want a $1B+ TAM to justify their fund economics.

⚠️The Trap

The most common TAM mistake is 'top-down' sizing that inflates the number. Saying 'the global CRM market is $80B, so our TAM is $80B' is nonsensical if you only sell to 500-person tech companies in North America. This 'TAM fantasy' is the #1 reason investor pitches fail — it signals the founder doesn't understand their actual market.

🎯The Action

Use bottom-up TAM calculation: count the number of potential customers you could serve × what they'd pay annually. Start with SOM (what you can realistically get in 3 years), then SAM, then TAM. Be specific: '12,000 mid-market SaaS companies × $30K/year ACV = $360M SAM.' VCs respect founders who demonstrate precise market understanding over inflated claims.

Pro Tips

#1

The best TAM analysis includes the existing alternatives. If customers currently spend $0 on your category, your TAM is real but your GTM is harder — you're creating a new market, not capturing share of an existing one.

#2

TAM should EXPAND over time if your product is good. Slack's initial TAM was enterprise chat tools (~$2B). They expanded TAM by replacing email, making their effective TAM $20B+.

🚫Common Myths

Myth: “Bigger TAM is always better

Reality: A $50B TAM with 0.01% market share is worse than a $500M TAM with 10% market share. What matters is your path to capturing meaningful share, not the ceiling.

Myth: “TAM is fixed

Reality: Great products expand their TAM. Uber's TAM wasn't 'the taxi market' — they expanded the market by making car-free living possible, growing the total market 3-5x.

📈Industry Benchmarks

SAM Size for Venture Backing

Minimum SAM for institutional VC investment

Mega

> $10B

Large

$1-10B

Medium

$300M-1B

Small

$100-300M

Niche

< $100M

Source: a16z Market Sizing Framework, 2023

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